Ingredients:
- 1 medium head of green cabbage (approximately 2-3 lbs / 900g - 1.3kg)
- 1-2 tablespoons kosher salt or sea salt (non-iodized; approximately 15-30 ml)
- Optional: 1 teaspoon caraway seeds (approximately 5 ml)
- Optional: 1-2 juniper berries (approximately 1-2)
Instructions:
- Remove outer leaves of the cabbage, reserving one or two. Wash the cabbage. Cut the cabbage into quarters and remove the core. Shred the cabbage using a knife, mandoline, or food processor.
- Place the shredded cabbage in a large bowl. Add salt and caraway seeds (if using). Massage the cabbage with your hands for 5-10 minutes until it begins to release its juices.
- Pack the salted cabbage firmly into the fermentation jar or crock, pressing down to release more liquid. Ensure the cabbage is fully submerged in its own brine.
- Place a fermentation weight on top of the cabbage to keep it submerged. If using a ziplock bag, fill it with water and seal it tightly. Cover the jar with a clean cloth secured with a rubber band.
- Place the jar in a cool, dark place (ideally 65-75°F / 18-24°C) for 1-4 weeks, or until the sauerkraut reaches your desired level of sourness.
- Check the sauerkraut every few days. If mold forms on the surface, skim it off. If the cabbage isn't submerged, add a brine solution (1 teaspoon salt per 1 cup water).
- After 1 week, begin tasting the sauerkraut. Once it reaches your desired sourness, transfer it to the refrigerator to slow down the fermentation process. Sauerkraut will keep for several months in the refrigerator.